GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningMedium
The first paragraph of a scientific paper introduces the research problem, provides necessary background information, and states the paper's main objective or hypothesis. It typically moves from broad context to specific focus, setting the stage for the detailed methodology and results that follow. The author mentions that the first paragraph 'typically moves from broad context to specific focus' primarily to:
- ASuggest that this structure is the only acceptable format.
- BCritique papers that fail to follow this structure.
- CEmphasize the importance of conciseness in scientific introductions.
- DIllustrate a common organizational principle in scientific writing.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Illustrate a common organizational principle in scientific writing.
The passage describes the typical structure of a scientific paper's first paragraph. Stating that it 'typically moves from broad context to specific focus' is an observation about a common pattern or organizational principle, not a critique, a strict rule, or a comment on conciseness. It serves to explain how these paragraphs are usually constructed.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The word 'typically' indicates a common practice, not an 'only acceptable' format.
- B. The passage describes, it does not critique.
- C. While conciseness is important, the statement focuses on the *direction* of information, not its brevity.
Structural Analysis (Purpose of Detail)
Understanding why a specific detail or phrase is included in a passage, particularly how it contributes to the overall organization, argument, or explanation of the text.
- Focus on the function of the detail within the passage's structure.
- Consider what the detail helps the author achieve or explain.
- Distinguish between description, critique, recommendation, and emphasis.
Memory trick: Every detail has a job, to build the passage's hob-nob.