GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningHard
The scientific community often champions the pursuit of pure knowledge, arguing that fundamental research, even without immediate practical applications, eventually yields unforeseen benefits. However, public funding for such endeavors remains a contentious issue. Critics often demand demonstrable returns on investment, pushing for research directly aimed at solving urgent societal problems. This tension highlights a fundamental ______ in how different stakeholders perceive the value and purpose of scientific inquiry. Which word, if inserted into the blank, best completes the sentence?
- Aconsensus
- Bdichotomy
- Cconvergence
- Dsynthesis
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. dichotomy
The passage describes a 'tension' and contrasting views ('scientific community often champions' vs. 'critics often demand') regarding the purpose of scientific inquiry. 'Dichotomy' means a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different, which perfectly captures this 'tension' and 'fundamental' division.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Consensus means general agreement, which is the opposite of the 'tension' described.
- C. Convergence means the process or state of converging, which implies coming together, contrary to the 'tension'.
- D. Synthesis means the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole, which implies integration, not division.
Text Completion: Abstract Nouns
Choosing an abstract noun that accurately describes a complex relationship, concept, or state of being presented in the sentence.
- Abstract nouns represent ideas, qualities, or concepts.
- Context is crucial for distinguishing subtle differences between similar abstract nouns.
- Consider the overall theme and implications of the sentence.
Memory trick: Abstract Nouns Define the Invisible Dynamics.