GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningMedium

The nascent field of astrobiology seeks to understand the origins, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe. While many of its inquiries remain speculative due to the lack of direct evidence from extraterrestrial sources, the discipline relies heavily on established principles of biology, chemistry, and physics. Researchers in astrobiology often employ remote sensing technologies and laboratory simulations to test hypotheses about habitable environments and potential biosignatures beyond Earth. This interdisciplinary approach is crucial, as the search for life requires a comprehensive understanding of both terrestrial life and the conditions prevalent in various cosmic settings. Consider each of the three choices separately and select all that apply. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? I. Astrobiology primarily focuses on theoretical speculation rather than empirical evidence. II. Astrobiologists use methods from multiple scientific fields. III. The search for extraterrestrial life is hindered by a scarcity of direct observational data.

  1. AII and III only
  2. BI only
  3. CIII only
  4. DII only
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. II and III only

Statement II is supported by 'relies heavily on established principles of biology, chemistry, and physics' and 'interdisciplinary approach.' Statement III is supported by 'many of its inquiries remain speculative due to the lack of direct evidence from extraterrestrial sources.' Statement I is incorrect because while it has speculative inquiries, it also 'relies heavily on established principles' and 'employ remote sensing technologies and laboratory simulations to test hypotheses.'

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Incorrect. Statement I is false; astrobiology uses empirical methods as well as speculation.
  • C. Incorrect. While III is true, II is also true.
  • D. Incorrect. While II is true, III is also true.

Reading Comprehension: Inference

Drawing a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning, rather than explicit statements in the text.

  • Inferences must be supported by the text, not just personal knowledge.
  • Look for subtle clues, implications, and logical connections.
  • Avoid making assumptions that go beyond what the passage suggests.

Memory trick: Inferencing is Reading Between the Lines with Logic.

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