GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningEasy
The newly discovered manuscript was a ______ for historians, as it contained a wealth of previously unknown details about the reign of King Alaric II, including his private correspondence and previously uncataloged treasury records. Which word, if inserted into the blank, best fits the meaning of the sentence?
- Adetriment
- Bhindrance
- Cboon
- Dpretext
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. boon
The sentence clearly states the manuscript 'contained a wealth of previously unknown details' and includes 'private correspondence and previously uncataloged treasury records,' which are highly valuable to historians. A 'boon' is a thing that is helpful or beneficial, fitting the positive context. 'Hindrance' and 'detriment' are negative, while 'pretext' means a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason, none of which fit the positive description.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A 'detriment' is a cause of harm or damage, which is the opposite of the manuscript's effect.
- B. A 'hindrance' is an obstacle, which contradicts the positive impact of the manuscript.
- D. A 'pretext' is a false reason, which does not fit the context of a valuable historical find.
Positive/Negative Connotation
Words carry either a positive, negative, or neutral emotional association, which is crucial for selecting the correct word in context.
- Context clues often indicate the required emotional tone.
- Positive words suggest benefits, advantages, or approval.
- Negative words suggest drawbacks, harm, or disapproval.
Memory trick: Match the blank's mood, for the sentence to be understood.