GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningHard
A sociologist, examining historical records, noted that periods of rapid technological advancement are often accompanied by a certain social ______, as established norms and institutions struggle to adapt to the pace of change, leading to widespread disorientation.
- Aanomie
- Bcohesion
- Cequilibrium
- Dstasis
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. anomie
The sentence describes a situation where 'established norms and institutions struggle to adapt to the pace of change, leading to widespread disorientation.' This points to a breakdown of social norms and a sense of normlessness. 'Anomie' is a state of normlessness, often associated with a breakdown of social bonds and values, leading to disorientation and anxiety. It perfectly captures the struggle of institutions and widespread disorientation.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Cohesion means the act or state of sticking together; social cohesion implies unity, which contrasts with disorientation.
- C. Equilibrium means a state of balance or stability, which is the opposite of the described struggle and disorientation.
- D. Stasis means a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium, which is the opposite of the described struggle and disorientation.
Sociological Disruption
This concept involves identifying terms that describe societal breakdown, normlessness, or disorientation resulting from rapid change or institutional failure to adapt.
- Look for descriptions of societal struggle, adaptation failure, or negative social outcomes.
- Identify words suggesting a lack of norms, guidance, or stability.
- Choose a word that reflects a state of social disarray or disorientation.
Memory trick: Fast change can fracture social fabric.