GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningMedium
Text Completion: Definition/Clarification: The scientist's groundbreaking theory was initially met with considerable ______, as it challenged long-held paradigms and lacked immediate empirical validation, though subsequent research gradually provided corroborating evidence.
- Aendorsement
- Bvalidation
- Cacclaim
- Dskepticism
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. skepticism
The phrase 'challenged long-held paradigms and lacked immediate empirical validation' clarifies why the theory was met with a certain reception. This context indicates a negative or questioning reception. 'Skepticism' fits perfectly, as it means doubt or disbelief, which is what happens when established ideas are challenged and evidence is lacking.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Endorsement' means public declaration of approval, which is the opposite of the initial reaction described.
- B. 'Validation' means proof or confirmation, which is what the theory 'lacked' initially, making it an incorrect fit for the blank.
- C. 'Acclaim' means enthusiastic praise, which contradicts the idea of challenging paradigms and lacking validation.
Definition/Clarification Clues
Words or phrases that define, explain, or elaborate on another part of the sentence, often setting up the meaning for a blank.
- Examples: 'that is,' 'in other words,' 'because it,' 'which means.'
- The clarifying information directly helps determine the meaning of the unknown word.
- Can appear before or after the blank.
Memory trick: The blank is a puzzle piece, and the sentence gives you the picture to match it perfectly.