GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningMedium
A recent sociological study revealed that while many individuals express a desire for greater social ______ in their communities, their actual behaviors often demonstrate a preference for maintaining existing divisions and familiar social circles.
- Afluidity
- Bstratification
- Cautonomy
- Dcohesion
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. cohesion
The sentence presents a contrast between expressed desire and actual behavior. Individuals desire something, but their actions show a 'preference for maintaining existing divisions and familiar social circles.' The blank needs a word that contrasts with 'divisions' and implies unity or togetherness. 'Cohesion' fits this perfectly.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Fluidity means the quality of being easily changed or moving smoothly. While related to social movement, 'cohesion' is a more direct opposite to 'divisions'.
- B. Stratification means the arrangement or classification of something into different groups. This is similar to 'existing divisions,' making it an antonym of the correct answer, and thus a strong distractor.
- C. Autonomy means the right or condition of self-government. While a social concept, it doesn't directly contrast with 'maintaining existing divisions'.
Implied Contrast
A form of contrast where the opposing idea is not explicitly stated with a direct antonym but is strongly suggested by the surrounding context or described behaviors.
- Requires careful reading to infer the unstated opposing concept.
- Often involves contrasting stated beliefs/desires with observed actions.
- Look for discrepancies between different parts of the sentence.
Memory trick: Inferring contrast is like being a detective, finding the hidden opposite.