GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningMedium
The newly discovered exoplanet, designated Kepler-186f, orbits within its star's habitable zone; ______, its atmosphere is too thin to sustain liquid water, making it unlikely to harbor life as we know it.
- Afurthermore
- Bconsequently
- Csimilarly
- Dnevertheless
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. nevertheless
The sentence presents two facts about Kepler-186f: it's in the habitable zone (suggesting potential for life) and it has a thin atmosphere (making life unlikely). The relationship is one of contrast or concession, meaning 'nevertheless' is the best fit.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Furthermore' adds more information that supports the previous statement, but here the second clause introduces a counterpoint.
- B. 'Consequently' indicates a result or effect, which doesn't fit the contrasting nature of the two clauses.
- C. 'Similarly' indicates likeness or resemblance, which is not the relationship between these two facts.
Transition Words: Contrast
Words or phrases that connect ideas by showing a difference or opposition between them.
- They signal a shift from one idea to a contrary or qualifying idea.
- Examples include 'however,' 'nevertheless,' 'but,' 'although,' 'despite.'
- Crucial for understanding complex relationships between sentences or clauses.
Memory trick: Transitions pave the path, guiding thought's aftermath.