OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewIntroduction to OSHAEasy
What is the primary purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act)?
- ATo establish minimum wage and maximum hour standards for employees.
- BTo regulate environmental pollution caused by industrial activities.
- CTo assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women.
- DTo provide financial compensation to workers injured on the job.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women.
The OSH Act's core mission, as stated in its preamble, is to ensure that employers provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This relates to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), not the OSH Act.
- B. This falls under the jurisdiction of environmental protection agencies like the EPA, not OSHA.
- D. This describes the purpose of workers' compensation laws, not the OSH Act.
OSH Act Purpose
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 was enacted to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for every working man and woman in the nation.
- Created OSHA.
- Established employer and employee responsibilities.
- Covers most private sector employers and employees.
Memory trick: Safety and Health for all, that's the OSH Act's call.