OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewIntroduction to OSHAMedium

A small construction company has been cited by OSHA for a serious violation after an inspection. The company owner believes the citation is inaccurate and the proposed penalty is excessive. Within what timeframe must the employer officially contest an OSHA citation?

  1. A60 calendar days from the date of the inspection.
  2. B7 working days from receipt of the citation.
  3. C30 calendar days from receipt of the citation.
  4. D15 working days from receipt of the citation.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 15 working days from receipt of the citation.

Employers have 15 working days from the date they receive a citation to formally contest it with OSHA, otherwise, the citation becomes a final order.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This timeframe is incorrect; the clock starts from receipt of the citation, not the inspection date, and the number is different.
  • B. This timeframe is too short; the correct period is 15 working days.
  • C. This timeframe is incorrect; OSHA specifies working days, not calendar days, and the number is different.

Contesting OSHA Citations

Employers have a limited timeframe to formally challenge an OSHA citation or proposed penalty.

  • Must be done within 15 working days.
  • Submitted to the OSHA Area Director.
  • Leads to informal conference or review by OSHRC.

Memory trick: Fifteen working days to challenge, or the citation's final, no second chance.

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