OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewStairways and LaddersEasy

A construction crew is installing a new roof on a two-story building. They are using a portable ladder to access the roof. According to OSHA standards, what is the minimum height above the upper landing surface that the side rails of the ladder must extend?

  1. A3 feet (91 cm)
  2. B4 feet (122 cm)
  3. C1 foot (30 cm)
  4. D2 feet (61 cm)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 3 feet (91 cm)

OSHA requires that the side rails of a portable ladder used to access an upper landing surface must extend at least 3 feet (91 cm) above that surface to provide a secure handhold for users.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. While safer, this is not the minimum required height by OSHA standards.
  • C. This height is insufficient for a safe handhold when stepping on or off the ladder.
  • D. This height does not meet the minimum OSHA requirement for ladder extension.

Ladder Extension Requirement

Portable ladder side rails used for access to an upper landing must extend at least 3 feet (91 cm) above that landing.

  • Ensures a stable handhold for users.
  • Prevents falls when transitioning on/off the ladder.
  • Applies to portable ladders for access.

Memory trick: Three feet gives you solid grip, no slip!

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