OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewStairways and LaddersEasy
A worker is using a stepladder on a construction site. To ensure stability and prevent tipping, what is the safest practice regarding the top step and top cap of the stepladder?
- AUse the top cap as a standing platform for short tasks.
- BOnly stand on the top step if another worker is holding the ladder.
- CUse the top step for standing if it provides extra height.
- DNever stand on the top step or top cap of a stepladder.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Never stand on the top step or top cap of a stepladder.
OSHA and ladder manufacturers explicitly prohibit standing on the top step or top cap of a stepladder. These areas are not designed for standing and doing so significantly increases the risk of losing balance and falling.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The top cap is designed for holding tools, not for standing.
- B. Even with another worker holding the ladder, standing on the top step is inherently unstable and unsafe.
- C. Standing on the top step is unsafe and prohibited by OSHA.
Stepladder Top Step Rule
Never stand on the top step or the top cap of a stepladder; they are not designed for standing and doing so increases fall risk.
- Top step and top cap are not standing surfaces.
- Increases risk of tipping or losing balance.
- Always maintain three points of contact on proper rungs/steps.
Memory trick: Don't top out, or you'll wipe out!