Digital SATReading and Writing: Craft and StructureMedium

A student is writing an argumentative essay about the benefits of renewable energy. They want to introduce a counter-argument to strengthen their own position. Which of the following sentences would be most effective for introducing a counter-argument in this context?

  1. AThe efficiency of solar panels has significantly improved over the past decade.
  2. BCritics argue, however, that the initial investment in renewable infrastructure can be substantial.
  3. CFurthermore, renewable energy sources offer long-term cost savings.
  4. DIt is clear that renewable energy is the only viable path forward for our planet.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Critics argue, however, that the initial investment in renewable infrastructure can be substantial.

A counter-argument presents an opposing viewpoint. Option B ('Critics argue, however, that the initial investment...') explicitly introduces a differing opinion using language ('Critics argue,' 'however') that signals a counter-argument, which the student can then address and refute to strengthen their own position.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This sentence provides supporting evidence for renewable energy, not a counter-argument against it.
  • C. This sentence supports the main argument for renewable energy, it does not introduce a counter-argument.
  • D. This is a strong statement supporting the main argument, not introducing an opposing one.

Counter-Argument

An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.

  • Acknowledges opposing viewpoints.
  • Strengthens one's own argument by addressing and refuting objections.
  • Often introduced with phrases like 'Some may argue,' 'Critics contend,' or 'However'.

Memory trick: Arguments need claims, evidence, and counter-moves.

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