Digital SATReading and Writing: Craft and StructureMedium
A student is writing an argumentative essay about the benefits of renewable energy. They want to introduce a counter-argument to strengthen their own position. Which of the following sentences would be most effective for introducing a counter-argument in this context?
- AThe efficiency of solar panels has significantly improved over the past decade.
- BCritics argue, however, that the initial investment in renewable infrastructure can be substantial.
- CFurthermore, renewable energy sources offer long-term cost savings.
- DIt is clear that renewable energy is the only viable path forward for our planet.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Critics argue, however, that the initial investment in renewable infrastructure can be substantial.
A counter-argument presents an opposing viewpoint. Option B ('Critics argue, however, that the initial investment...') explicitly introduces a differing opinion using language ('Critics argue,' 'however') that signals a counter-argument, which the student can then address and refute to strengthen their own position.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This sentence provides supporting evidence for renewable energy, not a counter-argument against it.
- C. This sentence supports the main argument for renewable energy, it does not introduce a counter-argument.
- D. This is a strong statement supporting the main argument, not introducing an opposing one.
Counter-Argument
An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.
- Acknowledges opposing viewpoints.
- Strengthens one's own argument by addressing and refuting objections.
- Often introduced with phrases like 'Some may argue,' 'Critics contend,' or 'However'.
Memory trick: Arguments need claims, evidence, and counter-moves.