Digital SATReading and Writing: Craft and StructureMedium
A historian is examining a series of political cartoons from the early 20th century. One cartoon depicts a large, menacing octopus labeled 'Standard Oil' with its tentacles wrapped around the U.S. Capitol, state houses, and various industries. The caption reads, 'The People's Enemy.' What is the most likely purpose of this cartoon?
- ATo inform the public about new business regulations.
- BTo illustrate the global reach of American industries.
- CTo celebrate the economic growth fueled by large corporations.
- DTo advocate for the breakup of powerful monopolies.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. To advocate for the breakup of powerful monopolies.
The cartoon uses the imagery of a 'menacing octopus' labeled 'Standard Oil' with its 'tentacles wrapped around the U.S. Capitol, state houses, and various industries,' and a caption 'The People's Enemy.' This strong negative imagery and labeling clearly aim to criticize the power and influence of monopolies, advocating for their dissolution.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The cartoon is a critique designed to stir public opinion and advocate for change, not merely to inform about existing regulations.
- B. While Standard Oil was a large corporation, the cartoon's focus is on its domestic political and economic control, not its international presence.
- C. The depiction of Standard Oil as a 'menacing octopus' and 'The People's Enemy' directly contradicts any celebratory purpose.
Author's Purpose (Persuade)
When an author aims to convince the reader to agree with a particular viewpoint, take action, or change their beliefs.
- Often uses emotional language and strong imagery.
- Frequently found in editorials, advertisements, and political cartoons.
- Seeks to influence the reader's opinion or behavior.
Memory trick: Authors PIE their purpose: Persuade, Inform, Entertain.