Digital SATReading and Writing: Craft and StructureHard
A student is reviewing a draft of their research paper on climate change. They notice a sentence that reads: 'The increasing frequency of extreme weather events is a direct *corollary* of rising global temperatures.' The student wants to ensure the word choice is precise. What does 'corollary' mean in this context?
- AA preceding cause or factor.
- BA secondary, less important consequence.
- CA direct and natural consequence or result.
- DA contrasting or opposing phenomenon.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. A direct and natural consequence or result.
The sentence states that extreme weather is a 'direct corollary' of rising temperatures. 'Corollary' means a direct or natural consequence or result. This fits perfectly, indicating that the extreme weather events are a direct outcome stemming from the increase in global temperatures.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A 'preceding cause' is the opposite of a consequence.
- B. While a corollary is a consequence, the word 'direct' in the sentence emphasizes its primary, not secondary, importance.
- D. A 'contrasting or opposing phenomenon' would be the opposite of a direct consequence.
Corollary
A direct or natural consequence or result.
- Implies a logical or inevitable connection.
- Often used in scientific or academic contexts.
- Suggests a relationship where one thing follows directly from another.
Memory trick: Precise words pierce the ambiguity.