Project Management Professional (PMP)® Examination Content OutlineProcessHard

A project manager is overseeing a project to develop a new online learning platform. During the project, a key stakeholder, who initially supported the project, starts to express concerns about the project's direction and frequently raises new requirements that conflict with the established scope. This stakeholder also has significant influence over project funding. What is the BEST approach for the project manager to manage this stakeholder?

  1. AExclude the stakeholder from future meetings to prevent further disruption and scope changes.
  2. BEscalate the issue to the project sponsor, requesting intervention to control the stakeholder's influence.
  3. CSchedule a dedicated meeting with the stakeholder to understand their concerns, reassess their needs, and re-engage them with the project objectives.
  4. DInform the stakeholder that new requirements cannot be accommodated due to scope creep.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Schedule a dedicated meeting with the stakeholder to understand their concerns, reassess their needs, and re-engage them with the project objectives.

A key, influential stakeholder expressing concerns and introducing conflicting requirements is a critical issue. Dismissing their concerns (A), excluding them (B), or immediately escalating (D) without attempting to resolve it directly can worsen the situation. The best approach is to proactively engage with the stakeholder, understand their underlying concerns, and work to re-align them with the project's objectives. This demonstrates leadership and a commitment to stakeholder satisfaction.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Excluding an influential stakeholder is highly detrimental and will likely lead to project failure or significant resistance.
  • B. Escalation should be a last resort after attempts to resolve the issue directly have failed, especially with an influential stakeholder.
  • D. Directly rejecting concerns without understanding them can alienate an important stakeholder.

Stakeholder Re-engagement

The process of actively working to understand, address, and re-align stakeholders who have become disengaged or resistant, especially those with high power or interest.

  • Requires active listening and empathy.
  • Focuses on understanding underlying concerns, not just stated objections.
  • Aims to rebuild trust and commitment to project objectives.

Memory trick: When a key voice goes astray, listen, understand, and guide the way.

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