NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamScientific ConceptsMedium
A cosmetologist is performing a facial on a client who has a small, non-inflamed, white or yellowish papule, often found around the eyes or on the cheeks. The client describes it as a 'tiny bump' that doesn't go away easily. This condition is most likely a:
- AComedone
- BPustule
- CMilia
- DCyst
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Milia
Milia are small, white or yellowish, non-inflamed cysts that form when keratin becomes trapped beneath the skin's surface. They are commonly found around the eyes and cheeks.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A comedone refers to a blackhead (open comedone) or whitehead (closed comedone), which are typically associated with acne and involve sebum, not trapped keratin.
- B. A pustule is an inflamed lesion containing pus, which doesn't match the 'non-inflamed' description.
- D. While milia are technically cysts, 'cyst' is a broad term, and milia is the specific, more accurate diagnosis for these small, keratin-filled bumps.
Milia
Small, white or yellowish, non-inflamed epidermal cysts containing trapped keratin, commonly found on the face.
- Often appear around the eyes, nose, and cheeks.
- Not associated with acne or sebum production.
- Can be extracted by trained professionals using a lancet, but not by squeezing.
Memory trick: Milia's 'Mini-Pearls' are 'Keratin-Filled, Not Inflamed, Often Around Eyes'.