NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamScientific ConceptsEasy
A cosmetologist is performing a scalp massage on a client. Which bone forms the back and base of the cranium and is located above the nape of the neck?
- AFrontal bone
- BParietal bone
- CTemporal bone
- DOccipital bone
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Occipital bone
The occipital bone forms the lower back portion of the cranium, situated above the nape, and is correctly identified as the bone at the back and base of the skull.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The frontal bone forms the forehead.
- B. Parietal bones form the top and sides of the cranium.
- C. Temporal bones are located on the sides of the head near the ears.
Occipital Bone
The bone that forms the back and base of the cranium, located above the nape of the neck.
- Houses the foramen magnum, where the spinal cord exits.
- Connects to the first cervical vertebra (atlas).
- Important landmark for scalp and neck massage.
Memory trick: F-POT (Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal)