NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamScientific ConceptsMedium

A client presents with thick, discolored (yellow-brown), and brittle toenails. The nails also appear crumbly and may separate from the nail bed. What nail condition does the cosmetologist suspect?

  1. AOnychocryptosis
  2. BOnychorrhexis
  3. COnychomycosis
  4. DOnychophagy
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail, commonly causing the nail to become thick, discolored (yellow-brown), brittle, and sometimes crumbly or separated from the nail bed.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Onychocryptosis is an ingrown nail, characterized by the nail growing into the skin, causing pain and swelling, not general discoloration and thickness.
  • B. Onychorrhexis refers to brittle nails with lengthwise ridges and splits, but not necessarily the extensive discoloration and thickness associated with fungal infection.
  • D. Onychophagy is nail biting, which typically results in short, ragged nails, not thick and discolored ones.

Onychomycosis

A common fungal infection of the nail, characterized by thickening, discoloration (often yellow-brown), brittleness, and sometimes crumbling or separation of the nail plate.

  • Fungal infection
  • Causes thick, discolored, brittle nails
  • May cause nail separation (onychomadesis)

Memory trick: Mycosis Makes Nails Mucky, Mushy, and Messy.

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