NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamScientific ConceptsHard
A cosmetologist is performing a facial and notes that the client has several small, non-inflamed, white-to-pearl-like bumps, typically found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. These bumps are firm to the touch and do not have a visible opening. What is this common skin condition?
- ARosacea papules
- BMilia
- CBlackheads (Open Comedones)
- DAcne pustules
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Milia
Milia are small, firm, white or yellowish cysts that typically appear on the face, often around the eyes. They are formed when keratin becomes trapped beneath the skin's surface and do not have a visible opening, distinguishing them from acne lesions.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Rosacea papules are typically red, inflamed, and often associated with flushing, not white, firm, non-inflamed bumps without an opening.
- C. Blackheads are open comedones, meaning they have a visible dark opening and are not white or pearl-like.
- D. Acne pustules are inflamed, red lesions containing pus, and usually have a visible opening, unlike the description.
Milia
Tiny, white or yellowish, non-inflamed cysts that occur when keratin becomes trapped beneath the skin's surface, often appearing as small, firm bumps with no visible opening.
- Small, firm, white/yellowish bumps
- Non-inflamed cysts
- Trapped keratin under skin
- No visible opening (unlike comedones)
- Commonly found around eyes, cheeks
Memory trick: Milia Makes Miniature, Manifestly Minor, Masks (of keratin)