NHA Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT)Collection RoutineEasy
A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a patient with a history of fainting during blood draws. Which of the following actions should the technician take to ensure patient safety?
- APerform the venipuncture as quickly as possible without conversation.
- BInstruct the patient to hold their breath during the draw.
- CPosition the patient in a supine or semi-recumbent position.
- DHave the patient stand to facilitate better blood flow.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Position the patient in a supine or semi-recumbent position.
Patients with a history of fainting (vasovagal syncope) should be placed in a supine or semi-recumbent position to prevent injury if they lose consciousness. This position helps maintain blood flow to the brain.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Rushing can increase patient anxiety and does not address the physiological risk of fainting.
- B. Holding breath can exacerbate anxiety and may not prevent fainting.
- D. Standing increases the risk of injury if the patient faints.
Vasovagal Syncope Prevention
Measures taken to prevent or mitigate fainting episodes during venipuncture, often due to a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure.
- Often triggered by anxiety or pain.
- Symptoms include dizziness, lightheadedness, pallor, and nausea.
- Positioning is key to patient safety.
Memory trick: Fainting patients need a safe landing.