LSAT (Law School Admission Test)Reading ComprehensionEasy
Passage: "The recent surge in 'algorithmic bias' cases has brought renewed attention to the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in legal decision-making. While proponents argue that AI can increase efficiency and reduce human error, critics point to instances where AI systems have perpetuated or even amplified existing societal biases. These systems, often trained on historical data, can inadvertently learn and embed discriminatory patterns, leading to unfair outcomes in areas such as sentencing, bail recommendations, and even predictive policing. The challenge lies not in the algorithms themselves, which are mathematical constructs, but in the data they consume and the human assumptions embedded in their design. Addressing algorithmic bias requires a multi-faceted approach, including diverse data sets, transparent algorithmic design, and rigorous independent auditing." Which of the following would the author most likely consider a necessary step in mitigating algorithmic bias?
- ALimiting the use of AI in all legal decision-making processes.
- BImplementing independent audits of AI systems used in legal contexts.
- CReplacing all human decision-makers with AI systems to eliminate bias.
- DFocusing solely on improving the mathematical constructs of algorithms.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Implementing independent audits of AI systems used in legal contexts.
The passage explicitly states that 'rigorous independent auditing' is a necessary component of addressing algorithmic bias. This option directly reflects a stated solution in the text.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The author suggests mitigation, not outright limitation, of AI use.
- C. The passage focuses on mitigating bias in AI, not replacing all human decision-makers, which could introduce new forms of bias.
- D. The passage states the challenge is not in the algorithms themselves, but in the data and human assumptions.
Specific Detail Retrieval
Identifying information explicitly stated or directly derivable from the text.
- Focus on keywords and phrases from the question.
- Scan the passage for direct matches or close paraphrases.
- Avoid making inferences beyond what is directly stated.
Memory trick: Spot the Exact Words, Don't Guess Beyond.