NASAA Series 65, Uniform Investment Adviser Law ExaminationEconomic Factors and Business InformationHard

A portfolio manager is analyzing a company's financial statements. To assess the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations without relying on inventory sales, the manager calculates the ratio of its quick assets to its current liabilities. This calculation represents the:

  1. AQuick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)
  2. BDebt-to-Equity Ratio
  3. CReturn on Assets
  4. DCurrent Ratio
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)

The Quick Ratio, also known as the Acid-Test Ratio, specifically measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations using only its most liquid assets (cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable), excluding inventory.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. The Debt-to-Equity Ratio measures leverage, not short-term liquidity.
  • C. Return on Assets measures profitability, not liquidity.
  • D. The Current Ratio includes inventory in current assets, which is explicitly excluded by the question's criteria.

Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)

The Quick Ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets, excluding inventory. It is a more conservative liquidity measure than the current ratio.

  • Formula: (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
  • Excludes inventory
  • Indicates immediate liquidity

Memory trick: Quick Cash for Quick Bills.

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