Texas Cosmetology Operator Written ExamSanitation, Disinfection, and SafetyMedium
A client in the salon suddenly collapses and is unresponsive. After ensuring the scene is safe and calling 911, what is the NEXT immediate action a cosmetologist trained in basic first aid should take?
- AOffer the client a glass of water.
- BCheck for breathing and a pulse.
- CCover the client with a blanket to prevent shock.
- DElevate the client's legs to improve blood flow.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Check for breathing and a pulse.
After ensuring scene safety and calling 911, the next immediate action for an unresponsive person is to check for breathing and a pulse. This is a critical step in the basic life support sequence (CAB or ABC) to determine if CPR is necessary.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. An unresponsive person should never be given anything by mouth due to the risk of choking.
- C. Covering with a blanket is secondary to assessing vital signs and may be done later if shock is confirmed, but not as the immediate next step.
- D. Elevating the legs is sometimes done for shock, but checking for breathing and pulse takes precedence for an unresponsive person.
First Aid for Unresponsive Client
The immediate, sequential steps a trained cosmetologist takes when a client becomes unresponsive, prioritizing safety, emergency services, and basic life support assessment to preserve life.
- Scene safety first.
- Call 911 immediately.
- Assess vital signs (breathing/pulse).
Memory trick: SAFE CALL CHECK, then COMPRESS & DEFIB!