Texas Cosmetology Operator Written ExamSanitation, Disinfection, and SafetyMedium
A cosmetologist is performing a hair coloring service and accidentally splashes a small amount of the chemical mixture into their own eye. What is the immediate and most critical first aid action they should take?
- ARub the eye vigorously to try and remove the chemical.
- BApply a sterile eye patch and seek medical attention.
- CAttempt to neutralize the chemical with a household remedy like milk.
- DImmediately flush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Immediately flush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
In the event of a chemical splash to the eye, the most critical immediate action is continuous flushing with clean, lukewarm water for a prolonged period (15-20 minutes). This dilutes the chemical and helps to wash it out, minimizing damage. Medical attention should be sought after flushing.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Rubbing the eye can cause further irritation and damage, especially with chemicals.
- B. Applying an eye patch without flushing first traps the chemical in the eye, causing more harm. Medical attention is needed after flushing.
- C. Attempting to neutralize chemicals can cause further damage; only flush with water.
Chemical Eye Splash First Aid
For a chemical splash to the eye, immediately flush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes, then seek emergency medical attention.
- Time is critical.
- Use lukewarm, clean water.
- Flush for 15-20 minutes minimum.
- Seek medical help immediately after flushing.
Memory trick: Chemical in the eye? Flush it out, don't be shy!