Texas Cosmetology Operator Written ExamSanitation, Disinfection, and SafetyHard
A client suddenly experiences dizziness, pale skin, and a weak, rapid pulse during a service. The cosmetologist suspects the client may be going into shock. What is the immediate and MOST appropriate first aid response?
- AApply a cold compress to the client's forehead to reduce dizziness.
- BOffer the client a sugary drink to raise blood sugar levels.
- CAdminister an over-the-counter pain reliever for any discomfort.
- DHelp the client lie down with their feet elevated 10-12 inches, and keep them warm.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Help the client lie down with their feet elevated 10-12 inches, and keep them warm.
The immediate first aid for suspected shock involves helping the person lie down, elevating their feet to improve blood flow to vital organs, and keeping them warm to prevent hypothermia. This helps stabilize their condition while waiting for professional medical help.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A cold compress will not address the underlying circulatory issues of shock and may not alleviate dizziness effectively.
- B. A sugary drink is for low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), not general shock, and could be dangerous if the client is unconscious or has other medical conditions.
- C. Pain relievers are irrelevant to the immediate treatment of shock and should not be administered without medical guidance.
First Aid for Shock
For suspected shock, help the person lie down, elevate their feet (unless injury prevents it), keep them warm, and call for emergency medical assistance immediately.
- Symptoms: pale/clammy skin, rapid/weak pulse, dizziness.
- Goal: improve blood flow to vital organs.
- Always call 911/emergency services.
Memory trick: Lie down, feet up, stay warm, call for help.