Texas Cosmetology Operator Written ExamSanitation, Disinfection, and SafetyHard
An electrical appliance in the salon suddenly sparks and emits smoke. What is the immediate and safest action for the cosmetologist to take?
- ATurn off the main power breaker to the workstation or salon.
- BLocate and use a fire extinguisher on the appliance.
- CAttempt to unplug the appliance quickly.
- DPour water on the appliance to extinguish any flames.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Turn off the main power breaker to the workstation or salon.
When an electrical appliance sparks or smokes, it indicates an electrical fire or short circuit. The safest immediate action is to cut off the power source to prevent further damage, fire, or electrocution. Turning off the main breaker is the most effective way to do this safely.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Using a fire extinguisher is a secondary step if the fire persists after power is cut, and requires proper training.
- C. Unplugging a sparking/smoking appliance can be dangerous due to risk of shock or burns.
- D. Water should NEVER be used on electrical fires as it can spread the fire and cause electrocution.
Electrical Fire Safety (Salon)
In case of an electrical appliance malfunction (sparks/smoke), the immediate priority is to safely cut off the power supply to prevent fire, shock, and further damage.
- Do not touch sparking appliance.
- Never use water on electrical fires.
- Locate and turn off main breaker.
- Evacuate if fire doesn't extinguish.
Memory trick: When 'sparks fly' and smoke 'appears,' cut the 'power' to quell all fears.