CSLB General Building (B)Planning and EstimatingHard

A framer is estimating studs for a 100-linear-foot wall using 16-inch on-center spacing, and will add a 10% waste factor for cuts and corners. Approximately how many studs should be ordered?

  1. A92 studs
  2. B75 studs
  3. C76 studs
  4. D84 studs
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 84 studs

First find base stud count: 100 ft = 1,200 inches; 1,200/16 = 75, plus 1 for the starting stud = 76 studs. Applying a 10% waste factor: 76 x 1.10 = 83.6, which rounds up to 84 studs.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This overestimates by applying too large a waste percentage.
  • B. This is the base count without adding the extra starting stud.
  • C. This is the correct base stud count but omits the waste factor.

Stud Estimating with Waste Factor

A method to calculate wall studs by dividing wall length by spacing, adding one stud, then increasing the total by a waste percentage for cuts and corners.

  • Formula: (length in inches / spacing) + 1
  • Standard spacing is 16 or 24 inches on center
  • Waste factors typically range from 5% to 15%

Memory trick: Sixteen apart, plus one to start, then pad it for the waste cart.

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