CompTIA A+ Core 2 (220-1202)Operating SystemsMedium
A small business is setting up a new server for file sharing and requires a file system that supports large file sizes (over 4 GB), robust security features like access control lists (ACLs), and journaling for data integrity. Which file system is the most appropriate choice for a Windows server?
- AAPFS
- Bext4
- CFAT32
- DNTFS
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. NTFS
NTFS (New Technology File System) is the default and most advanced file system for Windows, supporting large file sizes, robust security via ACLs, and journaling, which are critical requirements for a server.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. APFS (Apple File System) is designed for macOS and iOS and is not natively supported by Windows.
- B. ext4 is a journaling file system primarily used by Linux and is not natively supported by Windows.
- C. FAT32 has a 4 GB file size limit and lacks advanced security features and journaling, making it unsuitable for a server.
NTFS (New Technology File System)
The standard file system for Windows NT and later operating systems, known for its advanced features including security, journaling, compression, and support for very large files and partitions.
- Supports file sizes up to 16 EB (Exabytes).
- Implements Access Control Lists (ACLs) for granular security.
- Uses journaling for quick recovery from power failures and system crashes.
Memory trick: NTFS: 'N' for New, 'T' for Technology, 'F' for Features, 'S' for Security.