CompTIA A+ Core 2 (220-1202)Operating SystemsMedium

A user is experiencing issues with their Windows 11 system where certain system files appear to be corrupted, causing applications to crash. They have already run 'sfc /scannow' but it reported that it could not fix all corrupted files. Which command-line tool should the technician use next to attempt to repair the Windows image?

  1. ADISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  2. Bbootrec /fixboot
  3. Cchkdsk /f
  4. Dpowercfg /hibernate off
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

The DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) tool, specifically the /RestoreHealth option, is used to repair corrupted Windows images. It downloads necessary files from Windows Update to fix issues that SFC alone cannot resolve.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. bootrec /fixboot is used to repair the boot sector, not corrupted system files within the OS image.
  • C. chkdsk /f checks and fixes file system errors on a disk, not Windows image corruption.
  • D. powercfg /hibernate off disables hibernation, unrelated to system file corruption.

DISM RestoreHealth

A command-line option for the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool used to repair a corrupted Windows image by replacing damaged files from Windows Update.

  • Used when SFC /scannow fails to fix issues.
  • Requires an internet connection to download healthy files.
  • Repairs the Windows Component Store.

Memory trick: Don't Ignore System Maintenance, Restore Health!

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