FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)Human Behavior and Effective CommunicationMedium
A pilot who trained in an aircraft where pulling the throttle aft reduces power now flies a different aircraft where the same aft throttle movement increases power. Under stress during a go-around, she instinctively pulls the throttle aft, causing a dangerous power reduction. This best illustrates what?
- APositive transfer of learning
- BLaw of readiness
- CNegative transfer of learning
- DReaction formation
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Negative transfer of learning
Negative transfer occurs when previously learned habits interfere with the performance of a new, dissimilar task, especially under stress when a person reverts to old, automatic responses. Here her old throttle habit caused an incorrect and dangerous action.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Positive transfer would mean the old habit helped, not hindered, the new task.
- B. Law of readiness concerns motivation/receptiveness to learn, not habit interference.
- D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism unrelated to motor skill transfer.
Negative Transfer of Learning
When previously learned skills or habits interfere with learning or performing a new, different task, especially under stress.
- Old habits resurface under pressure
- Common when controls/procedures differ between aircraft
- Instructors must highlight differences to prevent it
Memory trick: 'Negative = Nasty Habit Returns' under stress.