FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)Assessment and CritiqueMedium

During a stage check, an instructor asks: 'A Cessna 172 burns 8.5 gallons per hour, has 40 gallons usable fuel, and flies at 110 knots TAS with a 15-knot headwind. How many nautical miles can it fly before reaching a 45-minute fuel reserve?' This is an example of which ineffective type of question?

  1. AIrrelevant question
  2. BToss-up question
  3. CPuzzle question
  4. DOversize question
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Puzzle question

A puzzle question requires elaborate mental computation or deduction that tests math/logic skill more than actual aeronautical knowledge, making it an ineffective instructional question. Simpler, direct questions better assess understanding of the concept being taught.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. The question is related to fuel planning, so it is not irrelevant to flying.
  • B. A toss-up question has more than one equally correct answer, which is not the issue here.
  • D. An oversize question is too broad/general, not overly computational.

Puzzle Question (Ineffective Questioning)

A question requiring elaborate calculation or deduction that tests problem-solving skill more than the intended lesson content.

  • Overly complex, multi-step reasoning required
  • Distracts from the actual learning objective
  • One of several ineffective questioning techniques instructors should avoid

Memory trick: 'POTBI': Puzzle, Oversize, Toss-up, Bewilderment, Irrelevant, trIck.

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