FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)Human Behavior and Effective CommunicationHard

A student begins nervously explaining that he is worried about failing his upcoming checkride. Before he finishes speaking, the instructor interrupts: 'Here's what you need to do—just review the ACS more and stop worrying about it.' This response is best identified as which roadblock to effective communication?

  1. AInterrogating
  2. BAdvising
  3. COrdering
  4. DDiverting
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Advising

Advising is offering a solution before fully listening to and understanding the speaker's concern, which shuts down further open communication. The instructor jumped straight to a fix instead of exploring the student's actual worry.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Interrogating would involve firing a series of probing questions at the student.
  • C. Ordering would involve a direct command such as 'Stop worrying now,' framed as an instruction to obey.
  • D. Diverting would mean changing the subject entirely rather than offering a quick fix.

Roadblocks to Communication

Habitual responses (like advising, ordering, or judging) that shut down open two-way communication by responding before truly listening.

  • Advising interrupts with a solution before full understanding
  • Roadblocks discourage the speaker from sharing further
  • Effective instructors listen fully before responding

Memory trick: 'Advice given too soon builds a roadblock, not a bridge.'

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