CSLB C-10 Electrical ContractorEquipment and InstallationEasy

A homeowner wants a new 120-volt, 20-ampere receptacle installed on the exterior wall of the dwelling near the patio. What type of protection is required for this receptacle per the CEC?

  1. AGFCI protection only
  2. BNo special protection required if the receptacle is within 6 feet of grade
  3. CAFCI protection only
  4. DBoth AFCI and GFCI protection combined
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. GFCI protection only

NEC 210.8(A)(3) requires GFCI protection for all 125-volt, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed outdoors at dwelling units, regardless of height above grade.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. There is no height exemption for outdoor receptacle GFCI protection.
  • C. AFCI alone does not address shock hazards from ground faults outdoors.
  • D. Combined AFCI/GFCI is not mandated for outdoor receptacles by this section.

Outdoor Dwelling GFCI

All 125V, 15/20A receptacles installed outdoors at dwelling units must have GFCI protection.

  • Applies regardless of receptacle height or accessibility
  • Covers patios, balconies, and yard receptacles
  • Part of NEC 210.8(A) dwelling unit GFCI locations list

Memory trick: Outside, water lurks — GFCI must work.

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