NCLEX-RN flashcards

Specific infection control measures to prevent the spread of Clostridioides difficile, a highly contagious bacterium.

• Requires Contact Precautions.
• Hand hygiene with soap and water is crucial.
• Environmental cleaning with sporicidal agents is necessary.

Memory trick: C. diff spreads by Contact, so Cover Up!

Immediate and ongoing assessments and interventions required after applying physical restraints to ensure client safety and minimize harm.

• Assess circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM) of restrained limbs immediately and regularly.
• Ensure proper fit and placement of restraints to prevent injury.
• Provide for basic needs (hydration, nutrition, hygiene, toileting) at regular intervals.

Memory trick: RESTRAIN, then CHECK, then CARE, then DOCUMENT.

An improper technique during subcutaneous injection, such as injecting into a blood vessel, requiring corrective action to ensure medication safety and efficacy.

• Subcutaneous injections are given into the fatty tissue layer beneath the dermis.
• Aspiration for blood return is generally not recommended for subcutaneous injections by current guidelines, but if blood is seen, it indicates improper placement.
• If blood is aspirated, the needle should be removed, pressure applied, and the medication re-administered at a new site.

Memory trick: BLOOD in the syringe? PULL it OUT, find a NEW route!

A situation where a prescribed medication is listed as an allergy in the client's record, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent harm.

• Always verify client allergies before administering any medication.
• If an allergy is identified after an order is placed, withhold the medication immediately.
• Contact the prescribing provider for clarification and a new, safe order.
• This is a critical step in preventing medication errors and ensuring client safety.

Memory trick: ALLERGY is a RED FLAG, STOP and CALL the DOC!

Specific personal protective equipment required when performing procedures that can create aerosols, increasing the risk of airborne disease transmission.

• N95 respirator is essential for respiratory protection.
• Eye protection (goggles or face shield) prevents mucous membrane exposure.
• Gown and gloves protect against contact transmission and splashes.

Memory trick: N-95 for Air, Gown-Gloves-Eyes for Care.

Strategies employed to reduce the incidence of central line-associated bloodstream infections, which are serious and preventable hospital-acquired infections.

• Hand hygiene is paramount for all central line care.
• Sterile technique during insertion and dressing changes is critical.
• Daily review of line necessity to remove unnecessary catheters.

Memory trick: Clean Hands, Clean Lines, Keep Infections Down.

Age-appropriate methods for guiding a toddler's behavior, focusing on consistency, clear communication, and setting boundaries while supporting their developmental stage.

• Focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
• Use brief, consistent time-outs (1 minute per year of age).
• Provide limited, age-appropriate choices to foster autonomy.

Memory trick: Clear Rules, Consistent Actions, Choices, and Calmly Redirect.

The initial introduction of solid foods for infants, typically starting around 4-6 months of age, focusing on single-ingredient, easily digestible, and iron-fortified options.

• Start between 4-6 months of age.
• Iron-fortified cereals are often recommended first.
• Introduce one new food at a time, waiting 3-5 days to observe for allergies.

Memory trick: Cereal First, Then Fruits and Veggies, One at a Time.

Regular screening to detect colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps, typically starting at age 45 for average-risk individuals.

• Recommended for average-risk individuals starting at age 45.
• Colonoscopy is considered the most thorough screening method.
• Other options include stool-based tests (FIT, gFOBT, sDNA).

Memory trick: Age-Based Screens: Colon, Breast, Cervical, and Blood Pressure Checks.