GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A student is reading an academic article discussing various theories of economic development. One section is titled 'Theories of Modernization' and describes models proposed by Rostow and Lerner. The next section is titled 'Dependency Theory' and discusses the work of Prebisch and Frank, highlighting how it critiques modernization approaches. Which of the following best describes the text structure of these sections?
- ASequential order
- BComparison and contrast
- CProblem and solution
- DChronological order
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Comparison and contrast
The text presents two distinct sets of theories ('Theories of Modernization' and 'Dependency Theory') and then explicitly mentions that Dependency Theory 'critiques modernization approaches.' This structure directly involves examining similarities (implied by both being theories of economic development) and differences (the critique), which is characteristic of comparison and contrast.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Sequential order implies steps in a process, which is not the primary organization here.
- C. No specific problem is presented with a solution; rather, different theoretical frameworks are discussed and related.
- D. While theories develop over time, the focus here is on their relationship and differences, not a strict timeline of events.
Text Structure: Comparison and Contrast
A text structure that highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, ideas, or concepts.
- Uses signal words like 'similarly,' 'however,' 'in contrast,' 'both,' 'unlike.'
- Can be organized point-by-point or subject-by-subject.
- Aims to clarify understanding or evaluate subjects by showing their relationship.
Memory trick: Compare and Contrast: 'C' is for 'Compare' (similarities), 'C' is for 'Contrast' (differences).