FINRA Series 7Processes and Confirms TransactionsMedium

A customer sells 200 shares of XYZ stock at $50 per share and simultaneously buys 2 XYZ May 50 Calls at $3 each. What is the breakeven point for this covered call strategy?

  1. A$56.00
  2. B$50.00
  3. C$53.00
  4. D$47.00
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. $47.00

This is a covered call strategy. The breakeven point is calculated by taking the stock purchase price (or sale price, in this case, since it's a short stock position) and subtracting the premium received. Here, the customer sold the stock at $50 and paid $3 for the call, so the effective sale price is $50 + $3 = $53. However, the question describes selling stock and buying calls, which is an unusual way to phrase a covered call. Assuming it means the customer owns the stock and sells calls against it, the breakeven is Stock Price - Premium Received. But if they sold stock short and bought calls, it's a long call/short stock combination. Let's re-evaluate based on the most common interpretation of 'covered call strategy' which is long stock + short call. The question states 'sells 200 shares of XYZ stock at $50' and 'simultaneously buys 2 XYZ May 50 Calls at $3 each'. This phrasing is tricky. If it's a covered call, it means they OWNED the stock and sold the calls. If they are selling stock (shorting it) and buying calls, this is a synthetic long put or a protective put on a short stock position. Let's assume the question intends to ask about a covered call where the stock was bought at $50 and calls were sold for $3. In that typical covered call scenario, the breakeven is Stock Purchase Price - Premium Received. $50 - $3 = $47. If the question implies selling stock short and buying calls, this is a different strategy entirely. Given the options, the covered call breakeven is the most likely intended calculation.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This would be the breakeven for a short call where the stock was purchased at $50, and the premium was added to the strike price, but this is not how covered call breakeven is calculated.
  • B. This would be the breakeven if the option expired worthless and the stock price remained at $50, but it doesn't account for the premium.
  • C. This would be the breakeven if the stock was bought and a put was bought (long stock, long put), or if the stock was sold short and a call was sold (short stock, short call). Or if it was a protective put on a short stock where the stock was sold at $50 and the call cost $3. If the question intends a covered call (long stock, short call), the breakeven is stock price minus premium.

Covered Call Breakeven

The point at which a covered call strategy (long stock + short call) will neither profit nor lose money.

  • Calculated as: Stock Purchase Price - Premium Received.
  • Protects against a limited downside move in the stock.
  • Limits upside profit potential.

Memory trick: Covered Calls: Stock Price Minus Premium's where your break-even gleam!

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