CompTIA Network+ (N10-009)Network OperationsMedium

A company requires a disaster recovery solution that can restore critical applications within 30 minutes, with minimal data loss (no more than 5 minutes of data loss). Which disaster recovery site tier would best meet these aggressive Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) requirements?

  1. ACold site
  2. BBackup and restore
  3. CHot site
  4. DWarm site
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Hot site

A hot site provides the fastest recovery with minimal data loss because it is a fully equipped, continuously updated replica of the primary data center. This aligns with the aggressive RTO of 30 minutes and RPO of 5 minutes.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A cold site has basic infrastructure but no equipment or data, leading to a very long RTO and RPO.
  • B. Backup and restore is a method of data recovery, not a site tier, and its RTO/RPO depends heavily on the backup frequency and restore speed, often not meeting such aggressive targets.
  • D. A warm site has equipment but requires data restoration and configuration, leading to a moderate RTO and RPO (hours to days).

Hot Site

A disaster recovery site that is a fully operational, continuously updated replica of the primary data center, designed to allow for immediate or near-immediate failover with minimal data loss and downtime.

  • Lowest RTO (Recovery Time Objective).
  • Lowest RPO (Recovery Point Objective).
  • Most expensive to maintain due to full redundancy and synchronization.

Memory trick: DR sites go from Hot's speed to Cold's savings.

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