ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery)Paragraph Comprehension (PC)Medium

Read the following passage: "The concept of continental drift, proposed by Alfred Wegener in the early 20th century, initially faced significant skepticism. Wegener gathered evidence such as the 'jigsaw puzzle' fit of continents, matching fossil records across oceans, and similar rock formations on widely separated landmasses. However, he lacked a plausible mechanism to explain *how* continents could move. It wasn't until the development of plate tectonics theory in the mid-20th century, which introduced the idea of convection currents in the Earth's mantle, that a comprehensive explanation for continental movement became widely accepted. Plate tectonics not only validated Wegener's observations but also provided the missing 'engine' for continental motion." What was the primary reason continental drift was not initially accepted, despite Wegener's evidence?

  1. AThere was insufficient fossil evidence to support his claims.
  2. BHe could not explain the mechanism by which continents moved.
  3. CHis theory failed to account for oceanic trenches.
  4. DThe 'jigsaw puzzle' fit of continents was considered coincidental.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. He could not explain the mechanism by which continents moved.

The passage clearly states that Wegener 'lacked a plausible mechanism to explain *how* continents could move,' which was the crucial missing piece for his theory's initial acceptance.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. The passage states he gathered 'matching fossil records across oceans' as evidence, contradicting this.
  • C. The passage does not mention oceanic trenches as a reason for skepticism.
  • D. The passage lists the 'jigsaw puzzle' fit as evidence he gathered, implying it was taken seriously, not dismissed as coincidence.

Continental Drift Rejection

Alfred Wegener's continental drift theory was initially rejected because he could not provide a plausible mechanism to explain *how* continents physically moved.

  • Wegener proposed it (early 20th century)
  • Evidence: 'jigsaw fit', fossils, rock formations
  • Missing piece: mechanism of movement

Memory trick: Wegener had the 'what,' but not the 'how.'

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