Florida Real Estate Broker ExaminationProperty Management and LeasingMedium

A property manager is reviewing a commercial lease agreement for a new retail tenant. The lease specifies that the tenant is responsible for paying a fixed monthly rent, plus a pro-rata share of the building's property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance (CAM) charges. What type of lease agreement is this?

  1. AGross lease
  2. BTriple Net (NNN) lease
  3. CModified Gross lease
  4. DPercentage lease
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Triple Net (NNN) lease

A Triple Net (NNN) lease requires the tenant to pay a fixed rent plus all three 'nets': property taxes, building insurance, and common area maintenance (CAM) charges.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A gross lease typically includes all operating expenses in the base rent, with the landlord paying them.
  • C. A modified gross lease is a hybrid, where some, but not all, operating expenses are passed through to the tenant, but not typically all three 'nets'.
  • D. A percentage lease involves a base rent plus a percentage of the tenant's gross sales.

Triple Net (NNN) Lease

A commercial lease agreement where the tenant pays a fixed base rent plus all operating expenses of the property, including property taxes, building insurance, and common area maintenance (CAM).

  • Tenant pays base rent + taxes (N1), insurance (N2), and CAM (N3).
  • Common in commercial and industrial properties.
  • Shifts most property operating expenses to the tenant.

Memory trick: Net, Net, Net, the tenant's debt, for taxes, insurance, and CAM, you bet!

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