GMAT Focus EditionVerbal ReasoningMedium

A new fitness tracker claims to accurately measure calorie expenditure during exercise. However, a review in a consumer magazine states that the tracker's readings can vary by as much as 20% compared to laboratory-grade equipment. The magazine concludes that the tracker is unreliable for serious athletes. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the magazine's conclusion?

  1. ALaboratory-grade equipment is significantly more expensive and less portable than the fitness tracker.
  2. BThe fitness tracker also provides accurate heart rate monitoring and sleep tracking functionality.
  3. CFor serious athletes, consistently tracking trends in calorie expenditure is more important than precise daily figures.
  4. DThe 20% variation is within the acceptable margin of error for many commercially available fitness devices.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. For serious athletes, consistently tracking trends in calorie expenditure is more important than precise daily figures.

The magazine's conclusion hinges on the idea that 20% variation makes the tracker unreliable for serious athletes. If serious athletes prioritize trends over precise daily figures, then the 20% variation would not make the device unreliable for their specific needs, thus undermining the conclusion.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This explains why the tracker is a practical alternative, but doesn't undermine the claim that its inaccuracy makes it unreliable for *serious athletes* who might prioritize precision.
  • B. This highlights other features of the tracker, but doesn't address the specific claim about its unreliability for calorie expenditure for serious athletes.
  • D. While it might be acceptable for *many* devices, it doesn't necessarily mean it's acceptable for *serious athletes* unless their specific needs are defined otherwise.

Re-evaluating 'Unreliable'

To re-evaluate a claim of 'unreliable', consider if the definition of reliability or the user's actual needs are being misapplied or misunderstood.

  • Reliability is context-dependent.
  • Different users have different needs.
  • Functionality beyond the criticized aspect can be important.

Memory trick: To make a conclusion falter, find its hidden assumption, or its context alter!

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