California Real Estate Broker ExaminationTransfer of PropertyMedium

A buyer is purchasing a home and receives a preliminary title report that shows a long list of previous owners, transfers, and encumbrances. The record of ownership, beginning with the first owner and continuing to the present owner, is known as the:

  1. AAbstract of Title
  2. BCloud on Title
  3. CChain of Title
  4. DQuiet Title Action
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Chain of Title

The chain of title is the chronological record of ownership transfers for a property, from the original grant to the current owner, showing how title passed from one person to the next.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. An Abstract of Title is a summary of all recorded documents affecting a property, not just the ownership transfers.
  • B. A Cloud on Title is any claim, encumbrance, or defect that impairs the title, not the record itself.
  • D. A Quiet Title Action is a legal suit to remove a cloud or dispute over a title.

Chain of Title

The chronological record of ownership transfers for a piece of property, from the earliest owner to the current owner.

  • Shows how title passed from owner to owner
  • Essential for verifying legal ownership
  • Reveals potential breaks or defects in title
  • Included in a title search

Memory trick: Chain of Title: Like a 'chain' linking all past owners.

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