A buyer is closing on a new home on October 15th. The annual property taxes of $3,600 were paid in full by the seller on July 1st for the upcoming tax year (July 1st to June 30th). How should the property taxes be prorated on the closing statement, assuming a 360-day year and the seller is responsible for the day of closing?
- ASeller credits buyer $2,550
- BSeller credits buyer $750
- CBuyer credits seller $750
- DBuyer credits seller $2,550
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Buyer credits seller $750
The seller paid for the entire tax year (July 1st to June 30th). The buyer will own the property from October 16th to June 30th. Total tax period = 12 months. Seller's responsibility: July 1st to Oct 15th (3.5 months). Buyer's responsibility: Oct 16th to June 30th (8.5 months). Monthly tax = $3600 / 12 = $300. Buyer's share = 8.5 months * $300 = $2,550. Seller's share = 3.5 months * $300 = $1,050. Since the seller paid the full $3,600, the buyer owes the seller for the buyer's portion of the taxes that the seller prepaid. The buyer credits the seller for the amount of taxes the seller paid on the buyer's behalf for the period after closing. The question states the seller is responsible for the day of closing, so the buyer's period starts the day after closing. From October 16th to June 30th is 8.5 months. 8.5 months * $300/month = $2,550. Therefore, the buyer credits the seller $2,550. Let's re-evaluate the question and options. The question asks how it should be prorated. The options are 'Buyer credits seller' or 'Seller credits buyer'. The seller prepaid for the entire year. The buyer will own the property for a portion of that prepaid period. Therefore, the buyer owes the seller for the buyer's portion of the prepaid taxes. Okay, let's re-calculate. Total annual tax = $3,600. Monthly tax = $3,600 / 12 months = $300/month. Closing date = October 15th. Seller is responsible for the day of closing. Seller's period of ownership for which taxes are due: July 1st to October 15th (3 months + 15 days). Buyer's period of ownership for which taxes are due: October 16th to June 30th (8 months + 15 days). Since the seller paid for the full year, the buyer owes the seller for the period from October 16th to June 30th. Days remaining in October (after closing day): 31 - 15 = 16 days. Full months remaining: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun (8 months). Total remaining days = 8 months * 30 days/month + 16 days = 240 + 16 = 256 days. (Using 30-day months for calculation simplicity as often done in real estate, but the question says 360-day year. So, 30 days/month). Total days in tax year = 360 days. Daily tax = $3600 / 360 = $10/day. Number of days buyer owes the seller for: October 16th to June 30th. Days in October = 15 (16th to 30th). Days in November = 30. Days in December = 30. Days in January = 30. Days in February = 30. Days in March = 30. Days in April = 30. Days in May = 30. Days in June = 30. Total days = 15 + (8 * 30) = 15 + 240 = 255 days. Buyer's share = 255 days * $10/day = $2,550. Since the seller prepaid, the buyer credits the seller $2,550 for the taxes covering the buyer's ownership period. This matches option C.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This option is incorrect. The seller prepaid the taxes, so the buyer credits the seller, not the other way around, and the amount is incorrect.
- B. This option is incorrect. The seller prepaid the taxes, so the buyer owes the seller, not vice-versa, and the amount is incorrect.
- D. This option is correct. The buyer owes the seller for the prepaid taxes covering the buyer's ownership period, which is $2,550.
Proration (Property Taxes)
The process of proportionally dividing expenses, like property taxes, between the buyer and seller at closing, based on their respective periods of ownership.
- Ensures each party pays for their period of ownership
- Calculated from the closing date
- Can involve seller crediting buyer or buyer crediting seller
Memory trick: Prorations ensure 'FAIR' shares at 'CLOSING'.