California DMV Motorcycle Knowledge Test (M1)Motorcycle Controls and Basic ManeuversMedium
A rider is approaching a sharp left turn at a moderate speed. To execute a smooth and controlled turn, which of the following actions should be performed first?
- ALean the motorcycle into the turn.
- BShift to a lower gear.
- CApply the front brake firmly.
- DRoll on the throttle through the turn.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Shift to a lower gear.
Before entering a sharp turn, shifting to a lower gear allows the rider to maintain power through the turn and accelerate out of it, providing better control. Braking and initiating the lean typically occur after the downshift and just before the turn entry.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Leaning is done as you enter and proceed through the turn, after initial speed adjustment.
- C. Firm braking should generally be completed before the lean and turn entry, often in conjunction with downshifting.
- D. Rolling on the throttle happens as you exit the turn, not before entering.
Cornering Strategy
Effective cornering involves a sequence of actions: slow, look, press, and roll, ensuring the motorcycle is in the correct gear and speed before initiating the lean.
- Slow down before the turn, not in it.
- Look through the turn to where you want to go.
- Press the handlebar in the direction of the turn to lean.
- Roll on the throttle smoothly as you exit the turn.
Memory trick: Slow down, look where you're going, press the bar, then roll the throttle.