GRE General TestVerbal ReasoningEasy

While the initial public reception to the new municipal park was largely positive, with many praising its expansive green spaces and modern recreational facilities, some critics expressed ______ about its long-term sustainability, citing concerns over maintenance costs and potential ecological impact. Which word, if inserted into the blank, best fits the meaning of the sentence?

  1. Atrepidation
  2. Benthusiasm
  3. Cjubilation
  4. Dacquiescence
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. trepidation

The sentence indicates a contrast with 'While the initial public reception...was largely positive,' the critics 'expressed ______ about its long-term sustainability, citing concerns over maintenance costs and potential ecological impact.' This implies a negative sentiment, specifically fear or worry. 'Trepidation' means a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen, which accurately reflects the critics' concerns. 'Enthusiasm' and 'jubilation' are positive, while 'acquiescence' means reluctant acceptance, which doesn't fit the strong 'concerns' expressed.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. 'Enthusiasm' is a positive feeling, contradicting the 'concerns' expressed by critics.
  • C. 'Jubilation' means a feeling of great happiness and triumph, which is the opposite of concern.
  • D. 'Acquiescence' means reluctant acceptance, which doesn't capture the active 'concerns' and worries.

Contrast Indicators

Words or phrases that signal a shift or opposition between ideas in a sentence, often leading to a blank that requires a word with a contrasting meaning.

  • Common indicators include 'while,' 'although,' 'but,' 'however,' 'despite,' 'in contrast.'
  • The blank will usually present an idea that runs counter to a previously stated idea.
  • Understanding the direction of the contrast is key to selecting the correct word.

Memory trick: When words oppose, the blank must show the contrast it knows.

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