Residential Building Inspector B1Building Planning and Life SafetyHard

A residential building inspector is reviewing plans for a new single-family dwelling that includes a stairway. The plans indicate the stairway will have a uniform riser height. What is the maximum variation in riser height permitted between any two risers in the same flight of stairs?

  1. A1/4 inch
  2. B3/16 inch
  3. C1/8 inch
  4. D3/8 inch
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 3/8 inch

Uniformity in stair riser height is crucial for safety, preventing trips and falls. The IRC allows for a very small maximum variation between any two risers in a flight of stairs to maintain this uniformity. The maximum permitted variation is 3/8 inch.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 1/4 inch is a common tolerance but not the maximum for riser height variation in the IRC.
  • B. 3/16 inch is too tight and not the specified maximum variation for riser height.
  • C. This is a common distractor, as 1/8 inch is the maximum variation for tread depth.

Stair Riser Height Variation

The maximum allowable difference in height between any two consecutive risers within a single flight of stairs, critical for pedestrian safety and preventing tripping hazards.

  • Ensures consistent stepping rhythm.
  • Prevents tripping hazards.
  • Strictly regulated by building codes (IRC).

Memory trick: Riser's 'R' for 'Roughly' '3/8' is fine.

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