Residential Building Inspector B1Building Planning and Life SafetyEasy

A residential building inspector is reviewing plans for a new single-family dwelling that includes a window in a bathroom. What is the minimum required amount of glazing area, as a percentage of the floor area, for natural light in this bathroom?

  1. A6 percent
  2. B4 percent
  3. C8 percent
  4. D10 percent
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. 8 percent

IRC R303.1 states that every habitable space shall have not less than one exterior glazed opening for natural light, with the aggregate glazing area equal to not less than 8 percent of the floor area of such rooms. A bathroom is considered a habitable space for this requirement.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This percentage is less than the minimum required for natural light.
  • B. This percentage is for natural ventilation, not natural light.
  • D. This percentage exceeds the minimum but is not the minimum.

Habitable Space Natural Light

Minimum area of exterior glazed openings required in habitable spaces to provide natural illumination.

  • Applies to all habitable spaces.
  • Based on a percentage of floor area.
  • Can be windows or skylights.

Memory trick: For a room to feel bright and free, 8% of its floor should be for light to see.

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