OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewIntroduction to OSHAMedium
During an OSHA inspection, a compliance officer observes a trench excavation lacking adequate protective systems, which is a clear violation of OSHA standards. The officer determines there is a substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result from a collapse. This type of violation would most likely be classified as a:
- ASerious violation.
- BWillful violation.
- CDe Minimis violation.
- DOther-than-Serious violation.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Serious violation.
A Serious violation exists when the workplace hazard could cause an accident or illness that would most likely result in death or serious physical harm, and the employer knew or should have known of the hazard.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. A Willful violation indicates intentional disregard for safety or plain indifference to employee safety, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario (though possible).
- C. De Minimis violations are minor infractions with no direct impact on safety or health.
- D. Other-than-Serious violations have a direct relationship to safety and health but are unlikely to cause death or serious physical harm.
OSHA Serious Violation
A type of OSHA violation where there is a substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result from a hazard, and the employer knew or should have known about it.
- Most common type of violation with significant penalties.
- Requires employer knowledge (actual or constructive).
- Distinguished from other types by potential severity of harm.
Memory trick: From minor misstep to willful woe, OSHA's fines certainly grow.