A client, a newly formed partnership, incurred $15,000 in organizational costs and $25,000 in start-up costs during its first year of operations. The partnership began active trade or business on July 1, 2023. Assuming the partnership makes the maximum allowable election under IRC Section 195 and 709, what is the total amortizable amount deductible in 2023?
- A$500
- B$2,000
- C$1,500
- D$1,000
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. $1,000
Both organizational and start-up costs allow for an immediate deduction of $5,000 each, reduced dollar-for-dollar by amounts exceeding $50,000. Since both are below $50,000, $5,000 of each category can be expensed immediately. The remaining costs are then amortized over 180 months. For 2023, the immediate deduction is $5,000 (organizational) + $5,000 (start-up) = $10,000. The remaining organizational costs are $15,000 - $5,000 = $10,000. The remaining start-up costs are $25,000 - $5,000 = $20,000. Total remaining is $30,000. Amortization for 2023 (6 months) is ($30,000 / 180 months) * 6 months = $1,000. The question asks for the total amortizable amount deductible in 2023, which is the amount amortized, not the immediate expense. My apologies for the miscalculation in the explanation, the question asks for 'amortizable amount deductible' which refers to the portion amortized over 180 months. Let's re-evaluate. The question asks for the 'total amortizable amount deductible in 2023'. This implies the amount of the costs that are subject to amortization and then deducted in 2023. Immediate expense: $5,000 (organizational) + $5,000 (start-up) = $10,000. Remaining organizational costs: $15,000 - $5,000 = $10,000. Remaining start-up costs: $25,000 - $5,000 = $20,000. Total remaining costs to amortize: $10,000 + $20,000 = $30,000. Amortization period is 180 months. The business started on July 1, 2023, so 6 months of amortization in 2023. Amortization deduction for 2023 = ($30,000 / 180) * 6 = $1,000. This is the amount amortized and deductible in 2023.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This would be the amortization if only one category of remaining costs was $10,000. ($10,000/180)*6 = $333.33, or if the total remaining was $30,000 over 180 months for only 3 months.
- B. This would be incorrect as it implies a different remaining cost or amortization period.
- C. This would be incorrect as it implies a different remaining cost or amortization period.
Partnership Organizational & Start-up Costs
Partnerships can deduct up to $5,000 of organizational costs and $5,000 of start-up costs immediately, with the remaining amounts amortized over 180 months.
- Immediate deduction of $5,000 for each category.
- Immediate deduction phases out dollar-for-dollar for costs over $50,000 per category.
- Remaining costs are amortized over 180 months (15 years) beginning with the month the business starts.
Memory trick: Start Small, Stretch Long.