ATI TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) Version 7ReadingMedium
A community health worker is reading a pamphlet about preventing the spread of influenza. One section is titled 'Vaccination: Your First Line of Defense.' Under this heading, the text discusses the benefits of getting an annual flu shot, including reduced severity of illness and protection for vulnerable populations. It then details who should get vaccinated and common misconceptions. What is the most likely main idea of the section 'Vaccination: Your First Line of Defense'?
- AThe pamphlet will explain the symptoms of influenza.
- BHerd immunity is primarily achieved through natural infection.
- COnly vulnerable populations need to receive the flu vaccine.
- DVaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza.
The title 'Your First Line of Defense' explicitly frames vaccination as the primary and most important preventive measure, and the content supports this by discussing its benefits.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While a pamphlet on influenza might mention symptoms, this specific section's title and content focus on prevention through vaccination, not symptom description.
- B. The text discusses vaccination's role in protecting vulnerable populations, implying vaccination contributes to herd immunity, but it does not state that natural infection is the primary way to achieve it.
- C. The text mentions 'who should get vaccinated' generally, not exclusively vulnerable populations, and emphasizes protection for them as a benefit of widespread vaccination.
Identifying Main Idea from Section Title
Using the title of a section or passage to predict or confirm its central theme or primary message.
- Titles often serve as a concise summary of the content.
- Keywords in the title guide understanding.
- Section titles help organize and structure information.
Memory trick: Title's Clue: The Header Holds the Heart!